In 1895, the gang robbed, raped, and murdered; eventually being captured in August of that year. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. In 1882, Reeves arrested Belle Starr for horse theft. Nudie E. Williams, Drag images here or select from your computer for Jane Jennie Reeves memorial. He died in 1910 from nephritis. As such, he was authorized to arrest both black and white lawbreakers. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. The majority of his violations included jovial conversation with other inmates and one for trading barber services for a toothbrush. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was . ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Though the tales of Bass heroics are many and varied, the toughest manhunt for the lawman was that of hunting down his own son in 1902. His lawyer, Robert P. DeGraffenried, sued his mother-in-law Cynthia Tolliver for Bens share. Unavailable. After his first wife . Please reset your password. However, it was his refusal to make exceptions that was extraordinary. This story (of which this is just the tip of the iceberg) is fascinating and I encourage you to read more! failing health forced his retirement. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. In 1902, Bass Reeves son, Benny, was charged with the murder of his wife. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. Another outlaw was Tom Story, expert horse thief and murderer, who sold stolen horses south of the Red River from 1884 to 1889, and who lost his life at the Delaware Bend crossing in an attempt to beat Reeves to the draw. Bass Reeves died on January 10, 1910 in Muskogee, -1863 The Emancipation Proclamation is issued by President Abraham Lincoln; Bass Reeves, still living in confederate territory, is now legally a free man and no longer must live as a fugitive. The son, wanted for the murder of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. The land comprising Indian Territory becomes the state of Oklahoma. The quicker of the two, Reeves shoots first, killing his quarry in self-defense. Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. Born Mary Fields in about 1832, Black Mary, as she was sometimes referred to, was a slave at birth. now free, moved to Van Buren, Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, He was known for his politeness and courteous manner. The American Civil War ends. Unavailable. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. Learn more about managing a memorial . There are many sources with expanded information about Bass Reeves in books and articles, [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nation's history. Next, Bass took a job as a patrolman with the Muskogee, Oklahoma Police Department. Covering some 75,000 square miles, the United States Court at Fort Smith, was the largest in the nation. Marshal and is thought to be the inspiration for the Lone Ranger. him to hire 200 deputies to curb the rampant lawlessness that had terrorized the region. Reeves, who at this point was now nearly 70, joined the Muskogee Oklahoma Police Department as the only Black patrolman. The story of Bass Reeves is sometimes cited as the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/147727516/jane-reeves. The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. There is a problem with your email/password. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. In 1889, after Bass was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang of horse thieves. Bass Reeves (1838 - 1910) (shown) was a former slave who became a deputy U.S. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Marshal James F. Fagan to lead 200 deputies in the pursuit of these outlaws. In 1887, Bass was charged with murdering a posse cook. He is named for his grandfather, Bass Washington. Cherokee Freedmen refers to the African American men and women who were formerly slaves of the Cherokee before and after removal to Indian Territory and the American Civil War. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation and no longer a fugitive, the six-foot-two, 190-pound former slave left the Indian country, bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, and became a successful stockman and farmer. for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, a jurisdiction that Spouse(s) Bass Reeves 1838 - 1910. Bass Reeves was born on the 16th of July 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, and named after his grandfather Bass Washington. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Judge Isaac Parker known notoriously as the Hanging Judge from sentencing numerous defendants to their deaths is installed at Fort Smith Federal Court. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Wikimedia CommonsBass Reeves was born during the Antebellum Era, a turbulent time period before the American Civil War. By many historical accounts, Nat was a skilled cowboy. Depending on the outlaws for whom he was searching, a deputy would generally take with him from Fort Smith, a wagon, a cook, and a Native American posseman. In any case, Reeves went to live among the Creek and Seminole Indians. Failed to delete memorial. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. Bill was said to have killed up to eight men before being hanged in 1896. ", 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. In 1889, Love married his wife Alice and retired from cowboy life. Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. Netflixs highly anticipated The Harder They Fall puts a new twist on the old West. His slavemaster, William S. Reeves, moved the household to Texas in 1846. formId: "bb101386-3a24-451d-80af-5e725ebb6c69", In 1906 Bass only wrote one letter to his son and received none for that whole year. His whole life was defined by stranger-than-fiction experiences. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. All deputies were tasked with cleaning up Indian Territory and on Judge Parkers orders, Bring them in alive or dead!. In 1875, Isaac C. Parker was appointed federal judge of Indian Territory. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . Leave a message for others who see this profile. Marshal service as a federal peace officer for the territory. Reeves buys farmland near Van Buren, AR. is based on Bass Reeves. His great-uncle, Paul L. Brady, was the first black person to be appointed as a federal administrative law judge in 1972. . During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. Daniel F. Littlefield, Jr., and Lonnie E. Underhill, "Negro Marshal in Indian Territory," Journal of Negro History 56 (April 1971). When the The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). He married Nellie If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Indian Territory was where the Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, and Chickasaw tribes who were forcibly removed from their homes were resettled following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Try again later. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on Apple and Spotify. And perhaps most exciting, he was portrayed in the HBO series Watchmen in 2019. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Photos and Memories (1) His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety, but Bass argues that it's the best job he can get to keep a roof over his family's head. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. She enjoys the strange and unusual, and green tea. Like the many outlaws he had arrested, he was tried before Judge Isaac Parker. Bill Pickett is portrayed by Edi Gathegi. Bass married Nellie Jinny Reeves (born Wilson) in 1864, at age 26. Though the warrant had been lying on Bennetts desk for two days, the other deputies were reluctant to take it and though Reeves was shaken, he demanded to accept the responsibility for finding his son. They had 11 children: Robert E Reeves, Bass Reeves and 9 other children. Cause of death - Peritonitis result of cancer.Note: Name on funeral home receipt, Green Sanders, is Jennie's son-in-law, married to daughter Sallie Reeves Sanders.After cross referencing old Block numbers and current block numbers it is determined that Jennie Reeves is in Block 36. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. This button displays the currently selected search type. Reeves began to earn a reputation for his courage and success at bringing in or killing many desperadoes of the territory. He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. Make sure that the file is a photo. Story panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew and shot him dead before Story could fire. trips that sometimes lasted for months." She was known for her volatile temper and gun-toting, which eventually led to her being kicked out of the convent. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Freeman said that he has always wanted to do his own Western as long as its about Reeves. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie from Texas and immediately began to have a family. with him. But they weren't the only citizens of Indian Territory. The land comprising Indian Territory becomes the state of Oklahoma or dead! the iceberg ) is and! 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