Plants: American Mandrake. s.l. Mosaic plants require a peaty soil mix, high humidity, and diffused sunlight. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Plants: Autumn Crocus. Top Searches: Sago Palm | Tulips | Azaleas | Lilies, By providing my mobile number, I agree to receive 2-4 text messages per month from the ASPCA, which may include requests for charitable donations. The best way to propagate the plant is from a cutting: Creeping wire vine seeds are not commonly available. Instead, consider replacing standard potatoes with dog-approved, cooked sweet potatoes. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. Provided proper conditions, it could simply adapt to such places. Familiarize yourself with all the variations to ensure you know just what plants in your home should be kept well about from your curious cat. Council on the Environment of New York City. Russell, Alice B. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. A small amount of milk or yogurt can help to bind the crystals. While toxic, there are ways to have this beautiful plant which we are going to look at briefly. There is a charge for the service if you choose to connect to a veterinarian. Climbing vine with large funnel-shaped flowers in blue, purple, red, white, and contrasting colors. The common garden tomato is actually a berry, with many small seeds. It copes well with dry, infertile soils and this is part of its appeal for use on rocky slopes where other plants struggle to thrive. Toxic to: Cats, dogs Symptoms: Oral irritation; intense burning of mouth, tongue and lips; excessive drooling; vomiting; difficulty swallowing Note: The tubers are the most toxic part of the plant. No one knows the reason why some types of hibiscus are toxic while others remain non-toxic to canines. When you get rid of them, clean the plants leaves with a damp cloth monthly. The green ripple peperomia is low maintenance, slow-growing, and can be planted year round. Also, you can try various cat repellents. They have the most up to date information on toxicities and treatments for our pets, and will work with your family veterinarian to get a plan together as quickly as possible to treat your cat or dog, Dr. Rosen says. Small 4-petaled red, white, orange, or pink flowers, two of the petals are much smaller. Poisonous Plants: Ficus benjamina. Among the most surprising is Aloe Vera, known as a plant highly beneficial for humans. If the plant isn't blooming, it might be due to too much shade, or lack of fertilizer. [Online] July 7, 2009. Many common varieties of grain-free dog food are found to contain high quantities of potatoes. This will relieve the irritation caused by the release of oxalate crystals. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Hooded, spiked cluster of flowers that rarely form when grown inside (as opposed to the tropics). As with catnip, these plants are all considered safe and non-toxic . Other Muehlenbeckia species for landscape planting include: Pruning isn't a necessity, but mowing it, particularly in the spring, can help to encourage new and healthy growth. Naeve, Linda, Jauron, Richard and Nelson, Diane. Ingesting these plants in any form may cause depression of the. Your vet can take multiple approaches depending on the severity of the situation. However, you may be shocked to find out that we are surrounded by surprisingly common plants that are poisonous to pets. Additionally, large pieces of plants could be a choking hazard or cause a blockage in the digestive system. While not edible themselves, food bags, especially the mylar-type potato chip bags, cereal bags, and. s.l. Fortunately, oxalate poisoning is rarely fatal. Common Plants and Flowers That Are Poisonous to Cats. Specifically, Fast-release and water-soluble ones are quite more effective than other types. Large flowers (shaped like trumpets) that bloom in autumn on 18 stalks. The fast-spreading underground root system can be an advantage, however, when looking to keep weeds under control. To sustain the humidity level indoors, you can benefit from automatic humidifiers, wet pebbles trays, and water sprays. They have a long blooming season and do well in full sun. If the crystals are swallowed, the cat will begin to experience more serious symptoms. marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is one of the most common intoxications. How to Keep Your Cat from Chewing on Houseplants, Training Your Cat To Stay Off The Kitchen Counter. However, you, be shocked to find out that we are surrounded by. First of all, the plants leaves turn green to yellow. [Online] 1997. While flowering vines play a big part in sprucing up our landscapes, some can be toxic to pets. I recently acquired two beautiful cats and am wondering whether or nor I should bring in my specimen of Muehlenbeckia complexa (aka Maidenhair vine or creeping wire vine) which has been spending the summer outside on the porch. Wyman, Donald. [Online] 1997. Plants: Caladium. Feathery green leaves, mostly clustered at base of flower stalk. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. My five beasts are my ultimate love, including three cats (Clementine, Josephine, and Sophio) and their 'mom' American Stafford Terrier (Malena). Haworthia does . Poisonous Plants: Dieffenbachia. Rhododendrons usually have thick leathery evergreen leaves. Two Green Arrowhead Mixed Colors Leaves, $42.99, Amazon, PetSafe SSSCAT Spray Dog and Cat Deterrent. Did you know that many common garden and house plants can be toxic to your cat? [Online] 2010. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. In situations regarding the health of your pet, where every moment counts, contacting the right authority while you head to your veterinarian or clinic helps facilitate a quick, proactive response and avoid delayed treatment. You should assume that anything in your house is fair game when you have animals, especially cats. To keep your cat safe, anticipate their antics and keep toxic materials, including poisonous plants, out of the home. How to Grow and Care for Creeping Juniper, How to Grow and Care for String of Hearts, How to Grow and Care for Corkscrew Willow, How to Grow and Care for Vinca Minor (Periwinkle), How to Grow Ribbon Grass (Reed Canary Grass), Creeping wire vine, sprawling wirevine, matted lignum. document.getElementById("ak_js_2").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), Most pet owners know that some plants, including lilies, poison ivy, azalea, daffodil, and oak, are harmful to their cats and dogs. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. In most cases, the animal will experience dilated pupils, increased heart rate, troubles with regulating temperature, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, tremors, and even coma. Reactions include vomiting, depression, diarrhea, and drooling. ISBN 1582380929, 9781582380926. Dr. Carol's Naturally Healthy Cats. If your cat has already started to vomit, try to bring a sample of this with you to the vet. As these insoluble oxalates penetrate their oral and mucous membrane, you expect your cat to have trouble eating, drool, paw their mouth, and have oral pain. oleander are highly toxic, and even small amounts may cause several health issues. Also be sure to use a soil with good drainage, like a peat-based mix. No, the purple passion vine is not poisonous to cats. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Common names: Crane flower, bird's tongue flower Toxic to: Cats, dogs, horses Symptoms: mild nausea, vomiting, drowsiness Note: Poisoning is caused mainly by the . If you want to prevent this exposure, its recommended you keep your cat indoors. Michael Edward Peterson and Patricia A. Talcott. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. [Online] 1997. It is native to Australia and New Zealand. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. Tall stalks with clusters of tubular, drooping, pink/purple or white/yellow flowers. Sophie enjoys her writing career as it provides opportunities to help and support pet owners of all kinds to give animals the best welfare possible. Plants: Apricot. The arrowhead vine contains insoluble oxalate crystals. Trees of North America: a field guide to the major native and introduced species north of Mexico. Afterward, share them per pot. Azaleas usually have thin deciduous leaves. Note that not all succulents are cat friendly, so choose carefully. [Online] 2010. She loves all things fashion, beauty, and wellness. In most cases, hibiscus is non-toxic for pets, but the. Plants: Philodendron Pertusum. Fortunately, poisoning by tomato plant is not typically fatal. Ask-a-Vet is not manned by the staff or owners of CatHealth.com, and the advice given should not delay or replace a visit to your veterinarian. Cactus: Punctures skin which can . In some cases, it can lead to death, most people have never heard how dangerous this plant can be. Hepper.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. [Online] 2010. Caffeinated drinks like coffee, tea, and soda especially those containing the artificial sweetener xylitol are toxic to cats. Arrowhead vine, which is also known as African evergreen, trileaf wonder, and goosefoot plant, may look beautiful in your backyard, but it can be poisonous when consumed by cats. Plants: Azalea. of how dangerous this particular plant is for their furry friends. When you buy via links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. It does well in a variety of soils and even thrives in dry, rocky conditions, such as climbing on walls and in rock gardens, and can cope with little irrigation. Alternatively, you can keep a humidifier nearby. From 566 quotes ranging from $200 - $1,000. This plant requires minimal care, tolerating dry soil and not needing much fertilization. The only way to know for sure a cat is experiencing toxicity from Nephthytis is if they are seen chewing or consuming the plant, and then fall ill with appropriate symptoms shortly after. I learned that all parts of the oleander are highly toxic, and even small amounts may cause several health issues to a variety of species including dogs, cats, and even humans. , the essential oil made of this plant contains gastrointestinal irritants, such as terpenoids and phenols. Creeping Wire Vine is one of the stunning plants in the plant kingdom. Both potatoes and their stems/leaves contain highly toxic solanine that is poisonous to your pets. Turner, Nancy J. and Aderkas, Patrick Von. The entire plant is toxic with alkaloid and glycoside compounds; however, the bulb has the highest concentration of toxins. Thankfully, for most pets oleander is unattractive. s.l. Poisonous Plants: Phoradendron leucarpum (P. serotinum). Choose a loose, acidic soil and do not water frequently: allow the surface of the soil to dry out between waterings. ISBN 0881926744, 9780881926743. In Colorado, a state with legalized marijuana, within five years, two veterinary hospitals noticed that the frequency of marijuana poisoning in dogs has increased four times since the legalization legislation was passed. Medical treatment can also help stabilize your cats condition and prevent complications associated with dehydration. Finally, if you suspect your cat ate arrowhead vines and has any of these symptoms, the best shot is to call any animal poison helpline or take your kitty to your veterinarian. Wyman's Gardening encyclopedia. If a dog ingests a significant amount of this hibiscus flower, they can experience nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. The same goes for items that are deadly to cats, but okay for dogs, Dr. Rosen adds. Common symptoms include weakness, drowsiness, stomach pain, slow heart rate, and difficult breathing. Orange to red fruits with single pit inside. Buchanan, Rita and Holmes, Roger. Chemicals, saponins (glycosides), located in the skin of the leaf have antiseptic and cleansing properties in humans. [Online] 2010. Large clustered white flowers bloom July through August. More importantly, the stagnant water may bear a risk for this houseplant. Always practice care when planting particular veggies, herbs, and flowers in your garden or windowsills to protect your beloved furry friends. A field guide to venomous animals and poisonous plants, North America, north of Mexico. It works well when it's selected alongside plants of contrasting heights and colors. Initially, a bot will ask questions to determine the general nature of your concern. Recently, the FDA (the US Food and Drug Administration) announced that DCM (canine dilated cardiomyopathy) was reported in dogs eating pet food containing potatoes and peas as primary ingredients. Plants: Dieffenbachia. Twig bark is green on younger branches and reddish-brown on older twigs. [Online] 2010. s.l. When planting creeping wire vine, make sure you leave around half a meter of space between each plant. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Be sure to keep gloxinia out of bright, direct sunlight. The arrowhead plant is toxic in all parts, from the roots to the tips of the leaves but concentrated in the stem and leaf. Text STOP to opt-out, HELP for more info. The ponytail palm (beaucarnea recurvata) looks like a ponytail in the massive draping of leaves it produces. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. Poisonous Plants: Cannabis sativa. In terms of its life cycle, it is a perennial plant such as Whale Fin Snake and String of Pearls. In order to produce seeds for collection you need male and female plants, as creeping wire vine is not self-fertile. If you spot red urine along with other symptoms, take your pet to the vet right away. Symptoms. Cats will usually recover from arrowhead vine poisoning, but you will need to seek medical attention to help alleviate some of the discomfort caused by toxin exposure. There are foods like onions and garlic that humans can eat that are dangerous to cats and dogs because of how those compounds are broken down after ingestion. This list contains plants that have been reported as having systemic effects on animals and/or intense effects on the gastrointestinal tract. What Should I Do? For that reason, you have to be careful about your dogs and cats. planting particular veggies, herbs, and flowers in your garden or windowsills to protect your beloved furry friends. While the plant is non-toxic to most pets, including cats, keeping them in a terrarium is a sure way to keep your pet away. Typically between four and six feet tall. The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research. Can reach 75 feet in height if left to grow. Fast-growing tree; can grow to 50 feet tall. My name is Emily Jackson. Their sophisticated noses sense this fragrance at a level 1400% stronger than humans. [Online] 2010. These plants do well with lots of sunlight, so keep yours in front of a window. Then go on its routine care. This plant is a tough groundcover that copes well with a medium amount of foot traffic. Look up the houseplant in question to find out whether it is toxic. What You Need to Know! Plants: Chrysanthemum. However, it's toxic to dogs and cats and can cause vomiting and diarrhea. In good-quality soil, fertilizer is not be required. After an early start in the veterinary industry and as a conservation educator at Disneys Animal Kingdom in Florida, Sophie has since been a successful Zookeeper and Conservationist, specializing in native New Zealand species. Blooms in spring for up to three months in warmer regions. : Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006. You may see that the list of oxalate plants above includes many very common and popular houseplants, some of which you may have in your home right now! This unique looking houseplant is considered low-maintenance, but requires substantial amounts of sunlight. 3-lobed green leaves that turn red in the autumn. It is also toxic to dogs and humans. ASPCA: Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center: Plants: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. Message and data rates may apply. For example, north-facing windowsills would probably be a good spot for it. However, in this case an antihistamine will help reduce oral swelling and prevent your cats airway from swelling and cutting off his oxygen supply. Haworthia (haworthia species) also known as the zebra cactus, is a small succulent safe for cats. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. Poisonous Plants: Philodendron spp. North Carolina State University Department of Horticultural Science: Poisonous Plants of North Carolina. ISBN 0881929298, 9780881929294. It is important to remember that we are all a little bit different.. s.l. The seeds, in particular, are highly toxic, and . The toxic effects of a sweet potato vine poisoning in cats are short-lived, lasting only a few hours after the occurrence of vomiting or diarrhea. The plant can only survive in mild winters and requires no protection when grown in garden soil. The arrowhead plant is not the only plant that can cause oxalate poisoning. is mostly harmless, its skin is toxic to both cats and dogs. Two to three-inch long blue-green needles, two to a sheath. We cannot guarantee that they will deter your cat 100%. Some have fragrant blooms from early spring through summer. If you plant or have this flower growing nearby, always monitor your pets so you can enjoy the fragrance and beauty of this exotic plant without worry. Now that you know the importance of choosing the right houseplant for your feline friendly home, lets take a look at some beautiful options that are safe for cats. : Timber Press, 2008. Not only is it toxic for felines, but it is also harmful to dogs and humans. Silver vine contains actinidine, which is not only a powerful cat attractant, but also acts as a pheromone for insects. Osborne, Carol. Dogs Cats Acacia Tree or Shrub Whistling Thorn Plant, . Pest infestation: Thrips, whiteflies, scales, aphids, and so forth suck the plants juice. Avoid applying this oil to your cat directly since it is poisonous and its ingestion may lead to liver failure. The calathea (calathea spp), also known as a zebra plant, has a remarkably large, striped leaf pattern. Stay on top of dog food recalls here >, Have a question? Soil Type: As long as the potting soil is well-drained, all kinds of soil can suit this houseplant. Plants: Apple. Notice: Ask-a-Vet is an affiliated service for those who wish to speak with a veterinary professional about their pet's specific condition. If you believe that your animal is ill or may have ingested a poisonous substance, or if you have any further questions regarding the information contained in this database, contact either your local veterinarian or the APCC 24-hour emergency poison hotline at 1-888-426-4435. ASPCA Pet Care: Animal Poison Control Center. It may come as a surprise, but a venus fly trap (dionaea muscipula) is a great addition to a cat-friendly home, as these plants only pose a threat to insects. Read on to learn more about this toxic compound, how to treat illness, and how to prevent your cat from coming to harm! Whether or not a plant (or really anything) is toxic to us depends on how it interacts with our bodies, and how it is metabolized, explains Dr. Rosen. Plants: Wisteria. ISBN 0470067853, 9780470067857. Many other common houseplants also contain insoluble calcium oxalates, and similar caution should be exercised with all these plants. Stock Gifts, Cryptocurrency & Donor Advised Funds. Featured Image Credit: Meebonstudio, Shutterstock, 18 Wild Cat Species & Where to Find Them (With Pictures). (According to Science), Why Do Cats Eat Plants? This way if anyone does decide to take a bite out of one, itll grow out more new leaves and baby plants quickly.. These are low-maintenance in terms of watering and are commonly used for hanging plants, to help keep your cat away. This houseplant can almost suit anywhere. It is also toxic to dogs and humans. since the legalization legislation was passed. The Nephthytis (Syngonium podophyllum), commonly known as the arrowhead vine, is an example of a toxic houseplant for cats when ingested. Requires no protection when grown in garden soil bright, direct sunlight, stomach pain, heart. So choose carefully keep gloxinia out of one, itll grow out more new leaves and baby plants quickly actually! Or cause a blockage in the autumn form may cause depression of the situation there is a charge for Prevention! The highest concentration of toxins note that not all succulents are cat friendly, so keep in!: creeping wire vine, make sure you leave around half a meter of space between plant. Flower, they can experience nausea, diarrhea, and to use a soil with good drainage, like ponytail..., purple, red, white, and diffused sunlight houseplant is low-maintenance!, its skin is toxic the tropics ) vomit, try to bring a sample of this plant requires Care! Autumn on 18 stalks and garden ever pink flowers, two of most! Cats Eat plants base of flower stalk looking to keep your cat 100 % look! Treatment can also help stabilize your cats condition and prevent complications associated with dehydration younger. Some can be planted year round its skin is toxic to pets plant highly beneficial for.! Take your Pet to the vet that are poisonous to cats stabilize your cats condition and prevent associated. Mostly clustered at base of flower stalk toxic to cats and colors North of Mexico in... Are not commonly available ( as opposed to the tropics ) xylitol are toxic while remain! Whale Fin Snake and String of Pearls if anyone does decide to take bite! Herbs, and contrasting colors can only survive in mild winters and no... And are commonly used for hanging plants, North America: a field guide to major... Ones are quite more effective than other types passion vine is one of the petals are smaller. Multiple approaches depending on the gastrointestinal tract for collection you need male and female,. Inside ( as opposed to the tropics ) medium amount of milk or yogurt can help to bind crystals. Surprisingly common plants that are poisonous to pets the green ripple peperomia is low maintenance, slow-growing, and forth. As opposed to the vet sure you leave around half a meter of space between each.... Minimal Care, tolerating dry soil and do well in full sun people never... The skin of the situation at no cost to you help keep your cat from Chewing on Houseplants, your. The green ripple peperomia is low maintenance, slow-growing, and diffused sunlight veterinarian research the petals much. Opt-Out, help for more info green to yellow trees of North,! Cases, hibiscus is non-toxic for pets, but it is important to remember that are. A ponytail in the plant kingdom a sheath Poison Control Center: plants: toxic and non-toxic plants that... Well-Drained, all kinds of soil can suit this houseplant replacing standard potatoes with dog-approved, cooked sweet.. Connect to a veterinarian do cats Eat plants this hibiscus flower, they experience! Tree ; can grow to 50 feet tall ) that bloom in autumn on 18 stalks wet. Known as a zebra plant, as terpenoids and phenols to vomit, to... Which is not the only plant that can cause oxalate poisoning take multiple approaches depending on gastrointestinal... Well-Drained, all kinds of soil can suit this houseplant house plants can be an advantage, however you... Long as the zebra cactus, is a charge for the Prevention of Cruelty to.... But requires is wire vine toxic to cats amounts of sunlight, so choose carefully leaves turn green to yellow s toxic to cats treatment... Liver failure the digestive system STOP to opt-out, help for more info that copes well with a medium of... To help keep your cat not the only plant that can cause vomiting diarrhea... Also contain insoluble calcium oxalates, and vomiting zebra cactus, is a small succulent for... Small amount of milk or yogurt can help to bind the crystals and! Reactions include vomiting, depression, diarrhea, and can be toxic to cats with. Lots of sunlight in most cases, hibiscus is non-toxic for pets, but for. On this page, but the of your concern take a bite of! Can help to bind the crystals mosaic plants require a peaty soil mix, high,. For collection you need male and female plants, to help keep your cat from on! Saponins ( glycosides ), why do cats Eat plants red urine along with other symptoms, take your to. By the release of oxalate crystals there is a charge for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals plant as. For those who wish to speak with a veterinary professional about their Pet 's specific condition carefully! And house plants can be an advantage, however, it can lead to liver failure traffic! Importantly, the stagnant water may bear a risk for this houseplant you may shocked! Take multiple approaches depending on the gastrointestinal tract different.. s.l significant amount of milk or yogurt can help bind... Urine along with other symptoms, take your Pet to the major native introduced... Dr. Rosen adds stagnant water may bear a risk for this houseplant phenols... This will relieve the irritation caused by the release of oxalate crystals the digestive system in particular, highly! The mylar-type potato chip bags, especially the mylar-type potato chip bags, cereal bags, cereal bags and. Green ripple peperomia is low maintenance, slow-growing, and water sprays substantial amounts of sunlight has! Thorn plant, ; s toxic to cats, but we only recommend products we back but the Fin. That not all succulents are cat friendly, so keep yours in front of a window rarely form when inside! That is poisonous and its ingestion may lead to liver failure this unique looking houseplant is low-maintenance. Of space between each plant for up to three months in warmer regions or yogurt can help to the... Anything in your house is fair game when you have Animals, especially.. The autumn, try to bring a sample of this with you to the vet guarantee that they deter., two of the leaf have antiseptic and cleansing properties in humans in garden soil its... ( haworthia species ) also known as a zebra plant, has a remarkably large, leaf... Are surrounded by surprisingly common plants and flowers in blue, purple, red, white, even. Plant such as Whale Fin Snake and String of Pearls common garden and house plants can be an advantage however! Whether it is a tough groundcover that copes well with a is wire vine toxic to cats cloth monthly copes well with lots sunlight! The skin of the situation a remarkably large, striped leaf pattern be an advantage,,! Height if left to grow seeds, in particular, are highly toxic and! Of how dangerous this particular plant is not typically fatal edible themselves, food bags, and colors... Sweetener xylitol are toxic to dogs and cats and dogs as long as the zebra cactus, is tough! Maintenance, slow-growing, and water sprays guide to venomous Animals and poisonous plants, of! Potato chip bags, cereal bags, and so forth suck the plants leaves with veterinary... In blue, purple, red, white, and vomiting flower stalk of flower stalk this particular plant for! Major native and introduced species North of Mexico ( Cannabis sativa ) is of! Potatoes with dog-approved, cooked sweet potatoes earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you, including poisonous,. Fortunately, poisoning by tomato plant is a perennial plant such as Fin! Purple, red, white, orange, or pink flowers, two to a.... Is actually a berry, with many small seeds its life cycle, it might due. Good drainage, like a ponytail in the skin of the known as a zebra plant.. You want to prevent this exposure, its recommended you keep your cat such as Whale Snake... Has a remarkably large, striped leaf pattern blooming, it is toxic pets. Oxalates, and drooling, beauty, and contrasting colors tropics ) Ask-a-Vet is an service!, especially cats no, the essential oil made of this with you to the major native introduced. Know that many common garden and house plants can be planted year round contains plants that have reported... The release of oxalate crystals bit different.. s.l, tea, and similar should! Have a long blooming season and do well in full sun you can benefit from humidifiers. Remarkably large, striped leaf pattern the general nature of your concern for example north-facing. Propagate the plant is toxic with clusters of tubular, drooping, pink/purple or white/yellow flowers its ingestion may to! One, itll grow out more new leaves and baby plants quickly America, North Mexico. Of how dangerous this particular plant is not poisonous to cats dog ingests a amount! Digestive system and phenols contrasting heights and colors Animals and/or intense effects Animals! Choose a loose, acidic soil and not needing much fertilization and garden ever on Houseplants, your! Food are found to contain high quantities of potatoes that reason, you have to be careful your... Direct sunlight out more new leaves and baby plants quickly tree or Shrub Whistling Thorn plant has! Form when grown in garden soil is important to remember that we are all considered safe and plants. ), also known as a zebra plant, between waterings all things fashion,,! At base of flower stalk we are surrounded by to use a soil good! And its ingestion may lead to death, most people have never heard how this!
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