[citation needed], By 1955, sales warranted the building of the Volkswagen plant on a 32-acre (13ha) site on Scarborough's Golden Mile. Volkswagen began introducing an array of new models after Bernd Pischetsrieder became Volkswagen Group CEO (responsible for all Group brands) in 2002. The VW car was just one of many KdF programs, which included things such as tours and outings. The Volkswagen (VW) Beetle has been quite a presence in the United States since it first appeared in the 60's, even though it is a foreign made automobile. The sixth-generation Passat and the fifth-generation Jetta both debuted in 2005, and Volkswagen announced plans to expand its lineup further by bringing back the Scirocco by 2008. In 1938, at a Nazi rally, the Fuhrer declared: It is for the broad masses that this car has been built. In Germany in the 1930s, car ownership was considered a luxuryonly 1 in 50 Germans had a personal vehicle. The VW XL1 began a limited production run in 2013. Its expertise in front-wheel drive, and water-cooled engines would help Volkswagen produce a credible Beetle successor. Between the periods of 2016 and 2017, Volkswagen Group emerged as the world's largest carmaker by . In 1994, Volkswagen unveiled the J Mays-designed Concept One, a "retro"-themed concept car with a resemblance to the original Beetle, based on the platform of the Polo. Originally operated by the German Labor Front, a Nazi organization, Volkswagen was headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany (about 230 km west of Berlin). VW has 120 production plants in 31countries. He wanted a car every German family would be able to afford. Its angular styling was designed by the Italian Giorgetto Giugiaro. the German Labor Front formed Volkswagen, meaning "people's car," with the . HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. [149][150], Volkswagen and Sanyo have teamed up to develop a battery system for hybrid cars. [119] Volkswagen also expects SUVs to lead the ID. Volkswagen is also in the process of reconfiguring an automotive assembly plant in Belgium. [126], The popularity of SUVs also gave birth to several SUV models built or reworked specifically for China, including the Tharu, Tayron, Tayron X, Tiguan X, and reworked versions of the T-Cross and T-Roc. Volkswagen announced in October 2015 that "it will develop a modular architecture for battery-electric cars, called the MEB. [93] Speculated suitors included DaimlerChrysler, BMW, and Renault. Audi influences paved the way for this new generation of Volkswagens: the Passat, Scirocco, Golf, and Polo. In May 2011, Volkswagen completed Chattanooga Assembly in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The XL1 is a lightweight and fuel-efficient two-person vehicle (only 795kg). It was still unclear what was to become of the factory. They were to save 5 marks per week . It is the flagship brand of the Volkswagen Group, is one of the largest car maker by worldwide. Both models were originally the Mk4 Golf and Jetta but were later replaced with the Brazilian versions of the Golf Mk4 and Bora. It was a re-badged Audi 50, which was soon discontinued in 1978. Europe's largest car manufacturer, which was founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the direction of Adolf Hitler's National Socialist Party, suspended advertising on . Within six years, around 75% of all Brazilian passenger cars were manufactured with ethanol engines. In order to comply with increasingly strict carbon dioxide emission limits in major markets, the VW Group expects to sell about one million all-electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles a year worldwide by 2025. It was a strong seller in West Germany and most of the rest of Western Europe, being one of the first foreign small cars to prove popular in Britain. [39] The Polo's practicality, despite the lack of a five-door version, helped ensure even stronger sales than its predecessor. By 1973, total production was over 16 million. The name of the legendary German brand, Volkswagen, is translated as "Car for People" and was created under the initiative of the Herman Labour Front for the German people. [2] The group's biggest market is in China, which delivers 40 percent of its sales and profits. At that time, Porsche held 31% of VW shares although a smaller proportion of voting rights, due to the Volkswagen Law and there had been speculation that Porsche would be interested in taking over VW if the law did not stand in its way. To provide the design for this peoples car, Hitler called in the Austrian and German automotive engineer Ferdinand Porsche. In March 1948, the British offered the Volkswagen company to Ford, free of charge. [80] Volkswagen Group's core markets include Germany and China. Originally operated by the German Labor Front, a Nazi organization, Volkswagen was headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. Volkswagen shortened to VW, is a German automaker founded on 28 May 1937 by the German Labour Front, and headquartered in Wolfsburg. The car designs were put through rigorous tests and achieved a record-breaking million miles of testing before being deemed finished. It was founded on 28 May 1937, by the German Labour Front and is headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. autobahn-performance.com gathered information about the Volkswagen Group, its brands, and subsidiaries. In September 2006, Volkswagen began offering the City Golf and City Jetta only for the Canadian market. . Volkswagen's relationship with Brazil dates back to the early 1950s. In July 1943, in an attempt to increase productivity, DAF also organized individual meeting houses for separate . The construction of the new factory started in May 1938 in the new town of "Stadt des KdF-Wagens" (renamed Wolfsburg after the war), which had been purpose-built for the factory workers. Work on the car had already began in the years prior, as Hitler as stern in his effort to mobilize his countrymen. In 2015, activists and former VW employees in Brazil spoke out in public accused the company's silence about the persecution of its workers. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. To this, a 60,000-square-foot (5,600m2) building with administration, showrooms, service, repairs and parts was built in 1957, with storage for $4,000,000 of parts. Founded in 1937, shortly before the start of World War II, Volkswagen was initially established by the German Labour Front to build the VW Beetle, meant to become the most popular car in the country. History of the Volkswagen logo. [68], Volkswagen is the founding and namesake member of the Volkswagen Group, a large international corporation in charge of multiple car and truck brands, including Audi, SEAT, Porsche, Lamborghini, Bentley, Bugatti, Scania, MAN, and koda. R.[53], In September 2018, Volkswagen announced that it would discontinue production of the Beetle (A5) in 2019. Little is known about its use there. Volkswagen is a market leader in China, which is the largest single automotive market in the world. "Adolf Hitler vs. Henry Ford: The Volkswagen, the Role of America as a Model, and the Failure of a Nazi Consumer Society". He was 49. At the beginning of 1988, the third generation Passat was the next major car launch and Volkswagen did not produce a hatchback version of this Passat, despite the rising popularity of the hatchback body style throughout Europe. [22][bettersourceneeded], In 1986, Hirst said that factory workers were, after many years of Nazi conditioning, initially reluctant to follow his orders; to counter this, he had his military uniform brought back from Britain and wore it in the factory, after which he reported having no problems even though he was no longer a soldier at the time but a civilian member of the military government. [24], The car and its town changed their Second World War-era names to "Volkswagen" and "Wolfsburg" respectively, and production increased. In the 1980s, Volkswagen's sales in the United States and Canada fell dramatically, despite the success of models like the Golf elsewhere. At Hitler's insistence, the car's production was funded by the German Labour Front as part of its Strength Through Joy scheme. [147] VW do Brasil stopped manufacturing gasoline-only vehicles models for the local market in 2006,[141] and all of the remaining petrol-only Volkswagen models sold in Brazil are imported. Over the next several years, VW became the top-selling auto import in the United States. Volkswagen is a legendary automotive concern from Germany. [37] Meanwhile, four years after signing a cooperation agreement with the Spanish car maker SEAT in 1982, Hahn expanded the company by purchasing a majority share of SEAT up to 75% by the end of 1986, which VW bought outright in 1990. Sections. [137][139], The 2003 VW Gol 1.6 Total Flex was the first full flexible-fuel vehicle launched in Brazil, capable of running on any blend of petrol and E100. Volkswagen is the Volkswagen Group's mainstream, high-volume brand, based in Wolfsburg and well known for the Beetle. [132][133][134] The Gol, first launched in 1980, was the best-selling car in the country for 27 consecutive years, up until 2013. Volkswagen (German pronunciation: [flksvan] ()), abbreviated as VW ( ()), is a German motor vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.Founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front under the Nazi Party and revived into a global brand post-World War II by the British Army Officer Ivan Hirst, it is known for the iconic Beetle and serves as the flagship brand . | Autovista Group", "Volkswagen launches model offensive in China", "VW Phideon GTE Is The Large Hybrid Sedan Only China Will Get", "The Volkswagen Viloran Is the MPV-Class Galleon That Will Pass Us by", "A Stray Branch of Volkswagen Evolution Found in Brazil", "Meet the amazing Volkswagens from Brazil", "Volkswagen Models You Never Knew Existed", "Here are the best parallel-dimension VW models built in Brazil", "Brazil's Ethanol Program An Insider's View", "Brazil's ethanol effort helping lead to oil self-sufficiency", "Volkswagen to stop making gas-only cars for Brazil", "Tabela 08 Vendas Atacado Mercado Interno por Tipo e Empresa Combustvel Flex Fuel 2005", "Tabela 08 Vendas Atacado Mercado Interno por Tipo e Empresa Combustvel Flex Fuel 2007", "Tabela 08 Vendas Atacado Mercado Interno por Tipo e Empresa Combustvel Flex Fuel 2008", "VW completa 55 anos como maior montadora do Pas", "Volkswagen atinge 2 milhes de carros Flex produzidos no Brasil", "Volkswagen and Sanyo Team Up To Develop Hybrid Battery Systems", "2007 Frankfurt Auto Show: Volkswagen Up! Of 81 million vehicles produced over six decades in Brazil, 23 million of it was built by Volkswagen, which was produced by four passenger car factories in the country. Komplizen? At first, one plan was to use it for military vehicle maintenance, and possibly dismantle and ship it to Britain. [135][136] Petrol engines were modified to support hydrous ethanol characteristics and changes included compression ratio, amount of fuel injected, replacement of materials that would get corroded by the contact with ethanol, use of colder spark plugs suitable for dissipating heat due to higher flame temperatures, and an auxiliary cold-start system that injects petrol from a small tank in the engine compartment to help starting when cold. [citation needed] For the 2007 model year, however, strict US government emissions regulations had forced Volkswagen to drop most diesels from their US engine lineup, but a new lineup of diesel engines (then thought) compatible to US standards returned to the American market starting with Model Year 2009. VW's ownership of Audi/Auto Union proved beneficial. Originally operated by the German Labor Front, a Nazi organization, Volkswagen was headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany. Also, the company announced it was changing the American division's name to "Voltswagen", with the help of Johannes Leonardo, before revealing the move to be a hoax. These air-cooled engines were commonly tuned to be fuel-rich in order to control engine over-heating, and this led to excessive carbon monoxide emissions. Knig, Wolfgang. (At least one Type 2 bus from this order still exists, and is currently in France undergoing restoration). Heinz Nordhoff was also present, as well as Ernest Breech, chairman of the board for Ford. Sales soared throughout the 1960s, peaking at the end of the decade thanks in part to the famous advertising campaigns by New York advertising agency Doyle, Dane Bernbach. The bill enabled the federal government to negotiate with southeastern Native American tribes for their ancestral lands in states such as Florida, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee. On May 28, 1961, the British newspaper The London Observer publishes British lawyer Peter Benensons article The Forgotten Prisoners on its front page, launching the Appeal for Amnesty 1961a campaign calling for the release of all people imprisoned in various parts of the read more, U.S. troops abandon Ap Bia Mountain. The brand actually came from an idea from Adolf Hitler, who hoped to one day build a super-highway and make vehicles more affordable to the masses. Volkswagen Group (VW) is an automotive company founded in 1937. Hirst and his German assistant Heinrich Nordhoff (who went on to run the Wolfsburg facility after the military government ended in 1949) helped to stabilise the acute social situation while simultaneously re-establishing production. [87] This position is down on their previous 5th-place ranking for 73 industrial design registrations being published in 2019. Hitler aimed to produce an extremely . [73][74], Volkswagen Group, as a unit, is Europe's largest motor vehicle manufacturer, with over 74,000 employees and over 7700 dealerships. [citation needed], The post-war industrial plans for Germany set out rules that governed which industries Germany was allowed to retain. Dealer-installed options for this limited-edition Superbeetle included the following: white stripes running the length of the rocker-panel, a special shifter knob, bumper overriders, tapered exhaust tips, fake walnut inserts in the dashboard (behind the steering wheel and the glovebox cover) as well as Bosch fog lights mounted on the front bumper. Later that year, it was renamed simply Volkswagenwerk, or The Peoples Car Company.. The VW brand is a German automobile company that originated in the 30's by the German Labour Front, under Adolph Hitler. ", "World Intellectual Property Indicators 2021", "Volkswagen to axe 30,000 jobs worldwide", "Workplace trade union engagement with European Works Councils and transnational agreements: the case of Volkswagen Europe", "Volkswagen Employees Wary of Burnout Win Reprieve From BlackBerry Messages", "Porsche wants 20% Volkswagen deal | 26 September 2005", "Action brought on 4 March 2005 by the Commission of the European Communities against the Federal Republic of Germany", "Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) in Case C-112/05", "THE VOLKSWAGEN LAW RESTRICTS THE FREE MOVEMENT OF CAPITAL", "EU To Sue Germany Again Over 'Volkswagen Law', "Germany in court again over "VW Law," could face fines of nearly $375,000/day", "Germany sued for second time over 'Volkswagen law', "Germany Wins EU Court Battle Over VW Law, Escapes Fines", "Financial Times | Porsche plans to raise VW stake to 75%", "VW vies for title of world's biggest company", "Volkswagen to take a 42.0 percent stake in Porsche AG", "VW purchase Porsche Holding Salzburg (PHS)", "Tesla Tops Volkswagen to Become Second-Most-Valuable Auto Maker", "The best selling cars in Europe in 2020 so far", "Golf's sales decline shows how much the market is changing", "Global demand of sedans and hatchbacks drops in 2019", "Volkswagen SUVs: product onslaught begins at Geneva", "Meet The New Tayron X, VW's Latest Coupe SUV Designed Specifically For China", "2021 Volkswagen Tiguan X coupe SUV revealed in pre-release images | CarAdvice", "SUV offensive: How we are strengthening the core business", "Volkswagen begins series production of ID.4, steps up electric offensive", "Another MPV Discontinued Because European Demand Shifts Towards Crossovers, SUVs", "Market overview: Compact notchback models are one of Volkswagen's key segments in China", "6 sedans that Volkswagen builds for China, where Jetta is its own brand", "Meet Volkswagen's Chinese Army of Four-Door Sedans", "What makes China VW's 'most important market'? [47][48] On 14 September 2016, Volkswagen announced its partnership with three Israeli cybersecurity experts to create a new company, Cymotive, dedicated to automotive security. Today the company is the world's largest automaker and one of the most successful volume automobile companies. Volkswagen is contractually committed to its plant in Xinjiang until 2030, it said on Tuesday, after its China chief made the first visit by senior management to the plant in mid-February . Henry Ford II, the son of Edsel Ford, travelled to West Germany for discussions. The company was originally operated by the German Labour Front (Deutsche Arbeitsfront), a Nazi organization. Download Free PDF. The rear-engine up! Sales for the hatchback category has slowed down due to the rise of the SUV segment. Set up during Adolf Hitler's Third Reich to produce a 'people's car', it was saved from destruction in post-war . In 1949, Major Hirst left the companynow re-formed as a trust controlled by the West German government and government of the State of Lower Saxony. VW expanded its product line in 1961 with the introduction of four Type 3 models (Karmann Ghia, Notchback, Fastback, and Variant) based on the new Type 3 mechanical underpinnings. For over 2 decades, the company has managed to lead the market share in Europe. Volkswagen was established in 1937 by the German Labour Front (Deutsche Arbeitsfront) in Berlin. The Derby was for all intents and purposes a three-box design of the Polo. VW bounced back with the introduction of sportier models such as the . None were actually delivered to any holder of the completed saving stamp books, though one Type 1 Cabriolet was presented to Hitler on 20 April 1944 (his 55th birthday). Three models were announced in July 2019, a sedan and two SUVs,[56] all three of which will be manufactured in China as a part of Volkswagen's joint-venture with FAW. The factory was placed under the control of British Army officer Major Ivan Hirst, REME, a civilian Military Governor with the occupying forces. German Labour Front Headquarters: Wolfsburg, Germany . The "People's Car" and the Nazi State. In the 2021 review of WIPO's annual World Intellectual Property Indicators VW ranked 6th in the world for its 84 industrial design registrations that were published under the Hague System during 2020. (At least one Type 1 from this first shipment still exists, and was driven on a nationwide tour for Volkswagen Canada's 60th year of business festivities in 2012). Md. [citation needed]. The first vehicle produced by Volkswagen is the famous Type 1 Beetle. More than a year later, on 16 September 1938, it was renamed to Volkswagenwerk GmbH.[15][16]. The flex-fuel models currently produced for the local market are the Gol, Fox, CrossFox, Parati, Polo Hatch, Polo Sedan, Saveiro, Golf, and Kombi. Production of the Type 1 Volkswagen Beetle increased dramatically over the years, the total reaching one million in 1955. Founder: German Labour Front. [17] As was common with much of the production in Nazi Germany during the war, slave labour was utilised in the Volkswagen plant, e.g. In the early 1930s cars were a luxury: most Germans could af. In addition to his ambitious campaign to build a network of autobahns and limited access highways across Germany, Hitler's pet project was the development and mass production of an affordable yet still speedy vehicle that . Founded in 1937, Volkswagen was originally founded to become a car for the German populous. The German word Volk means "people", and Wagen means "car . The new models and investments in manufacturing improvements were immediately noticed by automotive critics. The automobile firm was founded by German Labour Front at Berlin, the capital of Germany. [66], In July 2022 Volkswagen noted the development of the first of their own Gigafactories. The company's evolution of its model range was continued with the Golf Mk4, introduced at the end of 1997 (North America in 1999), its chassis spawned a host of other cars within the Volkswagen Group; the Volkswagen Bora (the sedan known as the Jetta in the United States), SEAT Toledo, SEAT Len, Audi A3, Audi TT, and koda Octavia. In 1999 they announced the first "3-litre" car, a lightweight version of the Lupo that could travel 100km with only 3-liters of dieselmaking it the world's most fuel efficient car at the time.[44]. Erwin Komenda, the longstanding Auto Union chief designer, part of Ferdinand Porsche's hand-picked team,[7] developed the car body of the prototype, which was recognisably the Beetle known today. German Labour Front: Headquarters: Wolfsburg, Germany. Short of light transport, in September 1945 the British Army was persuaded to place a vital order for 20,000 cars. Volkswagen Logo and Tagline Volkswagen is a German motor vehicle manufacturer founded in 1937 by the German Labour Front, known for the iconic Beetle and headquartered in Wolfsburg. VW und die brasilianische Militrdiktatur. Volkswagen has produced four winners of the 50-year-old European Car of the Year award. It was founded in 1937 by the German Labor Front on the orders of Adolf Hitler. In 1959, the advertising agency Doyle Dane Bernbach launched a landmark campaign, dubbing the car the Beetle and spinning its diminutive size as a distinct advantage to consumers. Since the discontinuation of the T4 in 2003 and the decision not to export the T5 to the United States, Volkswagen, coincidentally, lacked a van for its North American lineup. The German Labour Front (DAF) . The brand plans to have over 30 SUV models on offer worldwide by 2025, contributing 50 percent of its global sales. NC Gemeinschaft Kraft durch Freude (KdF; German for 'Strength Through Joy') was a German state-operated leisure organization in Nazi Germany. The Volkswagen 39 was also called Pretzel Beetle. R. At the Pikes Peak International Hill Climb, Romain Dumas set an all-time course record of just under eight minutes driving the I.D. The Group plans to expand its plug-in range with 20 new pure electric and plug-in hybrid cars, including two cars to compete with Tesla, Inc., the Porsche Mission E all-electric car and the Audi e-tron quattro, which is expected to become the brand's first mass-production electric vehicle. [148] By March 2009, Volkswagen do Brasil had attained the milestone mark of two million flex-fuel vehicles produced since 2003. First in the series was the Volkswagen Passat (Dasher in the US), introduced in 1973, a fastback version of the Audi 80, using many identical body and mechanical parts. [55], In February 2019, Volkswagen announced that it would launch an entry-level Jetta sub-brand in China aimed at young buyers. In 1945, a rare and curious Volkswagen car was . ", "Report: All Volkswagen models to have hybrid option", "Geneva Auto Show: 2011 VW Touareg and 2012 Touareg Hybrid", "VW To Focus on Several Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Launches Including Golf, Jetta, Passat and More", "Volkswagen Hires New Electric Vehicle Chief Automotive News & Car Rumors at Automobile Magazine", "Audi's PHEV Concept; Volkswagen Research Chief Criticizes Fuel Cells", "VW goal: 1 million electrified vehicles by 2025", "Vergabe der Kleinstserie: VW lenkt XL-1-Fans auf Zielgerade", "VW HR chief says expects five-digit number of job cuts: FAZ", "VW-Personalchef: Elektromobilitt wird Zehntausende Jobs kosten", "Osterloh besteht auf Bau einer Batteriefabrik", "Volkswagen is exploring flying vehicles in China", "Volkswagen Golf family named '2015 Motor Trend Car of the Year', "Porsche and Audi are both going to enter Formula 1 in 2026", "Twenty two drivers qualify for 2010 Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup final driver selection event", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volkswagen&oldid=1141960900, In 1971, Volkswagen of America started the more powerful, In July 2011 Wolfgang Drheimer, the director of Bugatti and Bentley, told German magazine, In 1980, Volkswagen competed with the Audi-developed. Established by the Nazi party's German Labor Front, Volkswagen was created to produce cars for the German people, thus the brand's name: Volks (People's) Wagen (Car). will go into production in 2011. Founded in 1937 by the German government to mass-produce a low-priced "people's car," Volkswagen Group, aka Volkswagen AG, whose headquarters are in Wolfsburg, Germany, is a leading German carmaker. [67] The site, based in Salzgitter in Germany, has been termed Mission SalzGiga. It was an attempt to organize workers' leisure time rather than allow them to organize it for themselves, and therefore enable leisure to serve the interests of . The coupe was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro. He built a car named the "Volksauto" from the ground up in 1933, using many popular ideas and several of his own, putting together a car with an air-cooled rear engine, torsion bar suspension, and a "beetle" shape, the front bonnet rounded for better aerodynamics (necessary as it had a small engine). The official leisure organization of the Nazi Germany was Strength Through Joy. On 13 August, Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft's supervisory board signed the agreement to create an integrated automotive group with Porsche led by Volkswagen. It is the flagship marque of the Volkswagen Group, the largest automaker by worldwide sales in 2016 and 2017. These rules set German car production at a maximum of 10% of 1936 car production. Volkswagen added a "Super Beetle"[32] (the Type 131) to its lineup in 1971. JSTOR, JSTOR. [120], The SUV expansion has claimed casualties in the MPV segment, which saw the Sharan mid-size MPV being phased out in 2020.[121]. Hirst, for example, used his engineering experience to arrange the manufacture of carburettors, the original producers being effectively 'lost' in the Soviet zone. Assignment on "Volkswagen" Course Title: Corporate Environmental Management Course Code: BUS 3133 Submitted to: Fahad Feroz (Course instructor) School of Business Studies Southeast university Submitted by: Name: ID no. [13], Prototypes of the car called the "KdF-Wagen" (German: Kraft durch Freude "Strength through Joy") appeared from 1938 onwards (the first cars had been produced in Stuttgart). Volkswagen is a German Automotive manufacturer that was founded in 1937. They built the basis for Volkswagen's turn-around. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The German global automotive company was founded by the German Labour Front (a Nazi organization - by Adolf Hitler) in 1937. Sedans are a favoured segment in China due to their spacious interiors and boot space. Currently, VW is headquartered in Wolfsburg, Germany & engaged in designing and manufacturing vehicles. [35] The introduction of the second-generation Golf, GTI and Jetta models helped Volkswagen briefly in North America. The military version was produced for the NATO-era German Army during the Cold War years of 1970 to 1979. Hitler then helped to popularize the Volkswagen or "people's car." [1][2][3] In short the story is this: The idea of a peoples' car started before Hitler. In 1950 a lawsuit was issued that, after 12 years of trial, ultimately provided a credit of 12% off the list price of a new VW base model or 5-times less the value paid into the saving scheme. The Austrian automotive engineer Ferdinand Porsche, who was responsible . [88][third-party source needed], Since 1985, Volkswagen has also run the Volkswagen AutoMuseum in Wolfsburg, which is dedicated to the history of the company. By late 1972, Volkswagen had decided to cancel the nearly finished typ 266, a project for a mid-engined car to replace the Beetle, and to focus on front-wheel-drive, water-cooled cars. 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Automotive manufacturer that was founded on 28 May 1937, Volkswagen began introducing array...
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