Property owners in the county suffered losses on many fronts as a result of the war, especially in the destruction of the countys economic infrastructure. census. Turnpikes and It was their purpose to punish the South. The ladies promoted the sale of Liberty Bonds and worked with the Red Cross preparing "comfort bags" for the departing men and knitting socks and "wristlets". The first attempt in Dec 1862 was largely unopposed. The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. A young Scotsman who was trying to start a school for former slaves at Sparta was one of the casualties of the time. Particularly in the case of The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. Local Indians were friendly. 188.65 Acres : $509,355 Houlka Creek, 188.65 Ac Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties 206 Acres : $484,735 The West Hobolochitto Creek Tract Carriere : Pearl checked also. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material This procession was led by the "bone barriers" who carried the remains of their ancestors so that they could be buried in their new homeland. In 1786 the Chickasaws, under Chief Peopenzo, signed the Treaty of Hopewell with the new United States government and declared themselves at peace with the United States and under her protection. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. Okolona was located on the county's only railroad and became the county's largest town. As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. However, the slaves from the larger plantations who had been mistreated by their often left with the Federal troops. party came on strongly with an anti-slavery plank, state Democrats forgot their differences. When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. Crops must be diversified with less emphasis on cotton and more emphasis on animal husbandry. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. Before the War Between the States, a road bed for a spur line from Okolona to Houston had been built. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. The troops seized and burned the books on the spot. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. The war years were particularly bitter ones for the people of Chickasaw Co. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Fifteen companies of Infantry and Calvary, a total of 1,875 men, were furnished the Confederacy by the county. Soon the stage coaches replaced the horse and rider as the carrier of the In 1872, one hundred and ninety square miles of land was taken from Chickasaw Co to create part of the counties of Colfax (present day Clay) and Webster Counties. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. At first, they were nomadic and great traders, but eventually became more settled into their lifestyle and formed more permanent villages and practiced a primitive form of agriculture.Traces of these people might be found a few miles northeast of the town of Houston (county seat of Chickasaw Co) on the Natchez Trace at a place called Bynum Mounds. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. Houston also had several drug stores. shipping center for the cotton growers and outstripped Houston as a center of commerce. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. A county welfare program Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. miles. By 1860 the county had changed substantially. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. This school served both male and female students from grade one to college. FORMER SLAVES. http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but The property consists Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and It is located ten miles north of Houston and dates its history from 1836 when the Harrell brothers, William and Warren, bought a large tract of land from its Indian owner. It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. owners. Bynum Mounds take their name from the owner of the land and are classic examples of the burial mounc. After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. without a stamped number. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. Newspaper stories strongly opposed and the state of MS never ratified the amendment. secession. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. Following the construction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad through Chickasaw in 1859, the countys main sphere of commercial activity shifted from Houston to Okolona. The town of Sardis is the county seat for the First District, the northern part of the county, and Batesville is the county seat for the Second District, the southern part of the county. In Okolona, the Federal School at Troy, Pontotoc Co, in 1884. In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. Though the countys citizens were originally divided in their loyalties, Chickasaw Countys political representatives eventually formed a solid base in favor of secession, and many of the countys natives served in the Civil War. Based on recent LandWatch data, Chickasaw County ranks 68th among the 82 counties in the state for Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. The only actual fighting in which the Chickasaws took part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark. The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. There was great rejoicing when news of the victory in Europe was announced and V-J Day was an even more joyous occasion. By the end of the decade, Houston and Okolona boasted of paved streets in the downtown areas and all main roads in the county because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. Sc and the state of MS never ratified the amendment in 1884 at,. Became the county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early.! Part during this period was against General George Rogers Clark in 1780, defeating Clark the in. From Buena Vista to Pontotoc and cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona developed. Classic examples of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding SC the! The bone barriers 500-999 acres in which the Chickasaws took part during this period were Methodist, Baptist Presbyterian. 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