[23] Westmoreland had little appreciation of the patience of the American public for his time frame, and was struggling to persuade President Johnson to approve widening the war into Cambodia and Laos in order to interdict the Ho Chi Minh trail. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. William Westmoreland William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. After the war he completed a three month management program at Harvard Business School. Post 1969 Westmoreland also made efforts to investigate the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre a year after the event occurred. William Childs Westmoreland was born near Spartanburg, South Carolina, on March 26, 1914, into a banking and textile family. [16][17][18], Westmoreland was sent to Vietnam in 1963. He was an instructor at the Command and General Staff College from August to October 1950 and at the newly organized Army War College from October 1950 to July 1952. Westmoreland was convinced that the Vietnamese communists could be destroyed by fighting a war of attrition that, theoretically, would render the Vietnam People's Army unable to fight. 12 iii. ), Conversations with History: Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley, The Ia Drang Campaign 1965: A Successful Operational Campaign or Mere Tactical Failure?, Peter J. Schifferle (1994), Westmoreland: The General who Lost Vietnam By Lewis Sorley p96, Murray Kempton, "Heart of Darkness," New York Review of Books, 24 Nov. 1988, p. 26, Superintendents of the United States Military Academy, Superintendent of the United States Military Academy, Viet Cong and PAVN strategy, organization and structure, Westmoreland: The General Who Lost Vietnam, National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, EuropeanAfricanMiddle Eastern Campaign Medal, Order of National Security Merit, Tong-Il Medal, Republic of Vietnam Distinguished Service Order, First Class (Army), Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm, Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces Honor Medal, First Class, Republic of Vietnam Civil Actions Medal, First Class, Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, Vietnam Civil Actions Medal Unit Citation, "William C. Westmoreland Is Dead at 91; General Led U.S. See other search results for Dewitt Westmoreland Search for yourself and we'll build your family tree together Top record matches for Dewitt Westmoreland Dewitt Westmoreland Westmoreland in the 1906 Census of the Northwest Provinces (Source: Automated Genealogy) DNA Project Westmoreland Surname at FamilyTreeDNA (Source: Family Tree DNA) ($) Family Crest Westmoreland family crest (Source: House of Names) Family trees and family histories Westmoreland nee Neville (Source: Heritage Books) ($) On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Backed at home by resolve, confidence, patience, determination, and continued support, we will prevail in Vietnam over the communist aggressor!" (Entry reads: "O-20223 Westmoreland, William C Col, Reld fr asdg HQ 9 Inf Div Arty & asgd to Div Hq 9 Inf Div per par 1, SO 241 HQ 9 Inf Div dtd 12 Oct 44. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Westmoreland (11383554)? General Westmoreland credited his wife's charm and finesse with improving relations and smoothing interactions in his dealings with Vietnamese officials-"Mrs. Westmoreland was extremely effective in working with the . . People Photos Purpose. Januar 1796 in Stokes County, North Carolina mit Rebecca Elizabeth Bynum , sie bekamen 12 Kinder. In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that "The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a Westerner. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. While stationed at Fort Sill, he first met the daughter of the post Executive Officer, Katherine (Kitsy) Stevens Van Deusen, 9 years old at the time. However, the government wished to win at low cost, and policymakers received McNamara's interpretation indicating huge American casualties in prospect, prompting a reassessment of what could be achieved. After talking to junior officers General Westmoreland became skeptical about localised concentrated search and destroy sweeps of short duration, because the Communist forces controlled whether there were military engagements, giving an option to simply avoid battle with US forces if the situation warranted it. He published his autobiography the following year. Backed at home by resolve, confidence, patience, determination and continued support, we will prevail in Vietnam over the Communist aggressor!". Westmoreland ran unsuccessfully for Governor of South Carolina in 1974. Moreover, the Battle of Ia Drang was unusual in that US troops brought a large enemy formation to battle. The documentary, shown on January 23, 1982, and prepared largely by CBS producer George Crile III, alleged that Westmoreland and others had deliberately understated Viet Cong troop strength during 1967 in order to maintain US troop morale and domestic support for the war. He reached the temporary wartime rank of colonel, and on October 13, 1944, was appointed the chief of staff of the 9th Infantry Division. He attended The Citadel for a year before transferring to West. In 1960 Westmoreland was named superintendent of West Point, one of his most cherished assignments. Re: Needing General Westmoreland's Family Tree. The award is given each year in recognition to an outstanding SAR Veterans Volunteer. The Westmorelands Book Series The Westmorelands Authors: Brenda Jackson, Janice Maynard Related Series: Playas, Forged of Steele, Perfect, Madaris Family Saga, The Grangers by Brenda Jackson & Janice Maynard includes books Delaney's Desert Sheikh, A Little Dare, Thorn's Challenge, and several more. The most Westmoreland families were found in the USA in 1880. Although the decision had been made in late 1967, it was widely seen in the media as a punishment for being caught off guard by the communist assault. GEN William Childs Westmoreland. The numbers troubled Westmoreland, who feared that the press would not understand them. In 1964 Westmoreland was assigned to Vietnam as deputy to General Paul Harkins, commander of U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam. He persuaded the president to double the size of the cadet corps to 4,417 and broadened the curriculum. United States Army General. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Sold. Wallace's memoir is generally sympathetic to Westmoreland, although he makes it clear he disagreed with him on issues surrounding the Vietnam War and the Nixon Administration's policies in Southeast Asia. (There must be at least 100 to make the list). ", In the 1974 film Hearts and Minds, Westmoreland opined that "The Oriental doesn't put the same high price on life as does a WesternerWe value life and human dignity. A system error has occurred. People Projects Discussions Surnames share content_copy Copied! In Westmoreland v. CBS, Westmoreland sued Wallace and CBS for libel, and a lengthy legal process began. 1829 - 1912. By his own admission, by early 1969, I think, he had lost, what, a half million soldiers? Westmoreland later served on a task force to improve educational standards in the state of South Carolina. Although Time magazine named him Man of the Year for 1965, Westmorelands star gradually tarnished as American casualties mounted and a conclusion to the war seemed no closer than when he assumed command. 1828 - 1897. 0 cemeteries found in West Point, Orange County, New York, USA. However, as time went on, the strengthening of communist combat forces in the South led to regular requests for increases in US troop strength, from 16,000 when he arrived to its peak of 535,000 in 1968 when he was promoted to Army Chief of Staff. Charles Lee, U.S. Attorney General (1758 - 1815) - Genealogy Genealogy for Charles Lee, U.S. Attorney General (1758 - 1815) family tree on Geni, with over 240 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. His upper-middle-class family was involved in the local banking and textile industries. 19002005) of General William Childs Westmoreland", "Papers of Gen. William Westmoreland (USCS Autumn 1999)", "William Childs Westmoreland PapersGeneral William Childs Westmoreland Timeline", "Battlefield Vietnam Dien Bien Phu, the legacy", Harry Kreisler of the Institute of International Studies and Colonel Harry G. Summers, "To Change a War: General Harold K. Johnson and the PROVN Study", "Derided Westmoreland led losing effort in Vietnam, but still refuses to retreat TATTERED IMAGES", "Vietnam, a television history: Tet (1968) minute 3:24", "U.S. General Considered Nuclear Response in Vietnam War, Cables Show", "Vietnam Veterans In Chicago Parade Cheered By Crowds", At peace, at last after 11 years and an emotional parade, Vietnam vets finally feel welcome, Vo Nguyen Giap 'A master of revolutionary war', "While the General's at War His Lady Does Hospital Work", "Gen. William Childs Westmoreland Papers, ca. William Childs Westmoreland was born to James Ripley "Rip" Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley Childs Westmoreland in rural Spartanburg County, South Carolina on 26 March 1914. Owner's Suite Down. Gen William Westmoreland's father was James Ripley Westmoreland, his grandfather was John Andrew Westmoreland, his great grandfather was James Ripley Westmoreland, his great great grandfather was Andrew Westmoreland, his great great great grandfather was Thomas Westmoreland, and his great great great great grandfather was John Westmoreland. Kyle Westmoreland of the United States leaves the 17th green during the first round of the 2021 U.S. Open at Torrey Pines Golf Course (South Course) on June 17, 2021 in San Diego, California. Following graduation in 1936, he became an artillery officer and served in several different commands. The Westmoreland family in 1968. also is there a book available on the history of the westmoreland family or an internet site with the info . in Saxon, South Carolina , United States, Died on July 18, 2005 Based on later analysis of the information from all sides, it appears clear that Westmoreland could not sustain a libel suit because CBS's principal allegation was that he had caused intelligence officers to suppress facts. Westmoreland returned to writing his memoirs, published in 1976. The documentary, shown on January 23, 1982, and prepared largely by CBS producer George Crile III, alleged that Westmoreland and others had deliberately underestimated Viet Cong troop strength during 1967 in order to maintain US troop morale and domestic support for the war. Well before he took command of U.S. fo Sip your favorite beverage on the covered front porch while enjoying the distant view of Pilot Mountain and Sauratown Mountain.. The Westmoreland series began in 2002 with Delaney's Desert Sheikh. He was the commander of United States Forces during the war in Vietnam, commanding American military operations there from 1964 to 1968, and serving as United States Army Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. In 1840 there were 15 Westmoreland families living in Tennessee. Political debate and public opinion led the Johnson administration to limit further increases in US troop numbers in Vietnam. US and South Vietnamese troops successfully fought off the attacks, and the communist forces took heavy losses, but the ferocity of the assault shook public confidence in Westmoreland's previous assurances about the state of the war. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. They were married in 1947 and had three children: a daughter, Katherine Stevens; a son, James Ripley II; and another daughter, Margaret Childs. When Westmoreland became Chief of Staff of the United States Army, the family moved to the D.C. area. Granite in Kitchen, Painted White Kitchen Cabinets, Tile Backsplash. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. 1829 - 1896. Westmoreland served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972, then retired from the Army. The libel suit that Westmoreland brought against the network was inconclusive, although both sides claimed victory. In June 1964, he became deputy commander of Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV), assuming direct control from General Paul D. Harkins. "[37], Westmoreland's view has been heavily criticized by Nick Turse, the author of the book Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam. 1-2 1653-1898 34327 The 29-minute speech was interrupted nineteen times by applause, but Congressional and popular support for the war thereafter continued to decline. Tags: No Tags Comments: . This documentary, narrated by journalist Mike Wallace, accused Westmoreland of manipulating military intelligence to claim there were fewer communists in South Vietnam, thereby creating the impression that the war was being won. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. In 1965, the family left Saigon and moved to Hawaii, but Kitsy made frequent trips to Vietnam. Westmoreland established a balanced reputation as a stern taskmaster who cared about his men and took a great interest in their welfare. When he lost the primary to James Edwards, he was relieved. 19002000 (Gifts to Manuscripts Division 2001, South Caroliniana Library)", "General William Westmoreland, Friend of ASA, Dies", "South Carolina General Assembly 109th Session, 19911992, Bill 918", "Laureates by Year The Lincoln Academy of Illinois", "General William Westmoreland Uniform UNIFORMS [REF] USA", "Biography General William Childs Westmoreland", An article on the CBS documentary controversy by LTC Evan Parrott for the Air War College, PDF copies of MG McChristian's deposition for the CBS trial, A biography on William Westmoreland at Encyclopaedia Britannica, MG McChristian's deposition concerning his participation in the documentary and clarifying his observation of the facts, Analysis of the broadcast by Professor Peter Rollins of Oklahoma State University, hosted on Vietnam Veterans website, 1981 video interview with Westmoreland about U.S. military involvement in Vietnam, United States Army Center of Military History, Initial report on the death of Westmoreland, Obituary: General Commanded Troops in Vietnam, Gen. Westmoreland, Who Led U.S. in Vietnam, Dies, Commander of US forces in Vietnam dies aged 91, General Westmoreland's Death Wish and the War in Iraq, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&oldid=1131943075, Candidates in the 1968 United States presidential election, People from Spartanburg County, South Carolina, Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France), Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army), Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam), Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam, Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Korea), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army personnel of the Korean War, United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War, United States Army personnel of World War II, United States Army Field Artillery Branch personnel, Recipients of Order of the Holy Trinity (Ethiopia), Articles with dead external links from August 2010, Articles with dead external links from January 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Commander, 34th Field Artillery Battalion, 9th Infantry Division; 19431944, Chief of Staff, 9th Infantry Division; October 13, 1944 to 1946, Commander, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division; 1946 to 1947, Chief of Staff, 82d Airborne Division; 1947 to 1950, Instructor, Army Command and General Staff College; 1950 to 1951, Instructor, Army War College; 1951 to November 1952, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team; November 1952 to 1953, Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff, G1, for Manpower; 1953 to 1955, Secretary of the General Staff; 1955 to 1958, Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division; 1958 to 1960, Superintendent, United States Military Academy; 1 July 1960 to 27 June 1963, Commanding General, XVIIIth Airborne Corps; July 1963 to December 1963, Deputy Commander, United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam; January 1964 to June 1964, Commander, United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam; June 1964 to June 1968, Chief of Staff, United States Army; July 3, 1968 to June 30, 1972, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 14:21. 11383554 ) [ 17 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ], Westmoreland was assigned to Vietnam textile industries 1965! 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