Since decommissioning, Kelvedon Rumour has it that the One of the council's senior officers is designated "Gold" to lead the response and chair the council's "Gold" emergency response group. The air within the complex could be kept at a constant humidity and heated to around 20C (68F). The bunker is then entered through a long entrance tunnel that leads from the bungalow down to the base of the bunker. Archaeological Theory from the University of Southampton. WebPhilip Bunker was educated at Battersea Grammar School in Streatham. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. WebSubterranea Britannica is a society devoted to the study and investigation of man-made (including Nuclear Bunkers) and man-used underground places. One of which was available for the Prime Minister should they have been able to get out of London and into Essex in time. Enter your e-mail address to receive new posts. In Wales, there are Hospital in the Rock Nuclear Bunker Museum: A well organised and moving experience - See 4,971 traveller reviews, 479 candid photos, and great deals for Budapest, Hungary, at Tripadvisor. He and a pal bought it with big plans to do it up - but gave up on the idea when they realised the full extent of the cost and effort it would take. 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As part of the US plan, the B61 has been given a new lease of life with a guidance system, the B61-12 variant, due to go into full production in May. Well,that brought back a few memories,Admin,of a very scary time. Not bad value for 15. A family and friends reception centre would be set up established by the Metropolitan Police with one or more London boroughs and NHS support. Born and brought up in London we all knew that there would be nowhere to hide, so you tried not to think about it too much. In the event of the city being damaged by an atomic bomb, the tunnels would have be used to maintain vital telecommunication networks with other cities across the UK. Tensions were heightened in 1979 with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. walls offer substantial protection. Military bunkers in the UK are being upgraded so they can be used to store US nuclear weapons again after 14 years of standing empty, according to US defence budget documents. A plan of the bunker is shown in the following photo: When operational, the bungalow acted as a guard house and it was through here that we entered to be checked and signed in ready to visit the telephone exchange. The strangely silly instructions on what to do when the bomb dropped. [7], Blast-proof and self-sufficient, the complex could accommodate up to 4,000 people in complete isolation from the outside world for up to three months. The origins of the bunker are in the early 1950s when the Government realised there was an urgent need for an improved air defence system to provide an early warning system to detect incoming enemy aircraft. Underground complex in Wiltshire, England, "Inside Britain's secret underground city built during the Cold War to protect the government from nuclear attack", "MoD CORSHAM: Prime Minister's Rooms and Operations Rooms(Grade Scheduled Monument) (1409131)", "Burlington: Interactive Map: Wiltshire's Underground City", "MoD CORSHAM: Tunnel Quarry(Grade Scheduled Monument) (1409857)", "MoD CORSHAM: Slope Shaft (Emergency Exit) A(Grade Scheduled Monument) (1409125)", "MoD CORSHAM: Kitchen, Canteen, Laundry, Dining and Washroom Areas(Grade Scheduled Monument) (1409120)", "MoD CORSHAM: Radio Studio(Grade Scheduled Monument) (1409123)", "MoD CORSHAM: GPO Telephone Exchange(Grade Scheduled Monument) (1409129)", "MoD CORSHAM: Lamson Terminus Room and associated Fan Room(Grade Scheduled Monument) (1409121)", "MoD CORSHAM: Quarry Operations Centre (QOC) Murals(Grade II*) (1409132)", "The secret underground city built near Bath in case of nuclear war", "1bn worth of fine wine is buried under the Wiltshire countryside", Burlington The Governments Cold War Headquarters, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Central_Government_War_Headquarters&oldid=1140527187, Emergency management in the United Kingdom, Military communications of the United Kingdom, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with dead external links from June 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Area 1: Air filtration plant (originally the, Area 3: Royal Air Force offices and dormitory, Area 9: Hospital and stores (originally a dormitory), Area 14: Prime Minister, War Cabinet, Cabinet Secretariat and Chiefs of Staff offices and dormitory, Area 15: Camp Commandant, Establishment offices and, Area 18: Admiralty, British Army and Ministry of Defence offices, Area 22: Foreign Office offices and dormitory, Kitchen, Canteen, Laundry, Dining and Washroom areas, Prime Minister's Rooms and Operations Rooms, Lamson Terminus Room and associated Fan Room, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 13:42. So glad I never knew about any of this at the time. Hanika Artillery Fort. A NUCLEAR bunker in Britain is up for grabs for just 28,000 as Putin pushes the world to the brink of WW3. This is the view on my recent visit very similar to my first visit when we pulled up outside in the BT van. At this point in 1980, London had five bunker control centres with would be able to shelter a few hundred people expected to govern what was left of the population. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Russ McLean, who set up Unique Property Bulletin in 1987, says a surge of Brits are considering bunkers as tensions between Russia and the West over Ukraine continue. In Wales, there are apparently 12 bunkers spread out across North and South parts of the country but strangely none in the central valleys. Your email address will not be published. Tucked away in a far corner of the RHS Bridgewater site in Worsley, a relic from the Cold War is now camouflaged by graffiti as well as foliage, and has been a destination for so-called 'urban explorers'. The front cover is from the Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars and the full booklet is available as a PDF download at the URL in the following citation for the source: Document-110193, Author = Great Britain. [22], At the end of the Cold War, in 1991, the rest of the still-unused complex was taken over by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and kept on standby in case of future nuclear threats to the UK. Thank you for giving me the cold shivers again on this overheated day! Once secret films are on view, showing how people were expected to protect themselves when the bomb dropped, and just how futile sheltering under a table surrounded by doors and bags would be. Bunker 51 is a Today the bunker, made up of subterranean corridors and rooms, is used for storage. The Isle of Man has just the one shelter and in Northern Ireland people must make do with just 4 safe spaces. The nuclear disarmament group CND said the quiet announcement by the US amounted to more militarisation at a time of growing risk and would add to the risks faced by the British public. Dug into hillside in 1951, the bunker was constructed when the potential of a nuclear strike by a Joseph Stalin-led Soviet Russia was deemed to be at its height. At the height of the Cold War as tensions between the East and the West rose to astronomical levels, the UK government build a network of bunkers across Britain. ROTOR was a programme to improve and harden Britain's air defence network. The main operations room where representatives of Government departments, the armed forces, transport, energy etc. Don't skip a beat and sign up to The 12 newsletter here. After the ending of the Cold War in 1991, when the threat of a nuclear strike faded away with the collapse of the Berlin Wall and the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, the subterranean concrete bunkers that had been built to house emergency personnel during such an attack, became redundant. The bunker was equipped with its own means of generating power, purifying air, maintaining temperature and had suppliers of water, and in the lead up to a war, would have been stocked with food to keep the inhabitants sustained during their weeks underground. It was built by the War Office as an anti-aircraft operations room on land at Worsley New Hall, and was part of a national network of defences which included an alternative seat of government to the House of Commons - underground at Box Hill near in Corsham in Wiltshire. The film says a one megaton bomb aimed at Heathrow would wipe out everything within two miles, with everything within five miles suffering very heavy damage with houses in ruins and streets blocked by debris. would have been represented. You'll get 12 stories straight to your inbox at around 12pm. WebFootage has emerged of Ukraine's secret service (or SBU) purportedly destroying six Russian tanks in one night in the eastern Luhansk region. Part of the Broadway Tower Estate, this nuclear bunker was once a monitoring post built to study and report the effects of nuclear explosions and the resulting radioactive fallout. I have always wanted to revisit the site and was in the area recently so I took the opportunity to return to what is now a tourist attraction as the Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker. This nuclear bunker situated in London Road, Maidstone, was kept a secret until the 1990s. [9], To maintain the secrecy of the site, even during a countdown to war, it was envisaged that 4,000 essential workers would assemble at an outlying destination known as Check Point. In September 1984, the BBC produced film Threads was shown on BBC2. Cold War Bunkers: Governing London from Kelvedon Hatch, Essex Had nuclear war ever erupted it was intended that control of London (or whatever was left of I spend a great deal of time planning historical trips that I dont always have the time to take, or reading about early 20th century social history. During the Cold War, the U.S. government constructed a number of bunkers around Washington, D.C., and elsewhere that were designed to provide a safe haven for Thats phone calls - thats not emails, thats not texts, so you can double that figure., Love Island fans' horror as axed Olivia handed power to destroy TWO other stars, Frogmore eviction shows King's drawn a line with Harry, Strictly star bags life-changing EastEnders role as part of new family, Baby's body found after huge search as cops quiz Constance Marten & lover, News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. But town hall chiefs said it was an essential part of its civil defence against an all-out attack. WebRestaurants near Gravesend Nuclear Bunker, Gravesend on Tripadvisor: Find traveller reviews and candid photos of dining near Gravesend Nuclear Bunker in Gravesend, United Kingdom. East to west, they are: In 1989, part of the complex was sold to Octavian Wines for use to store wines at a consistent temperature and humidity level. It's an interesting question and unfortunately not one with many good answers. These efforts would of course be supported by the vital roles of the army, the emergency services and the NHS in treating casualties, searching for survivors, putting out fires and tracking down survivors. Whether they would have had any contact with the outside world during their time underground is questionable, and one can only imagine the scene that would have met them when they emerged onto the surface after weeks in the bunker. The 63-year-old continued: There are seven bunkers we have sold in the past 10 years. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Putin also warned that should NATO intervene then the West may face "consequences they have never seen". The council would operate a rest centre where uninjured people who have been evacuated from their homes could meet council officials and gather information. But Nukemap shows US and UK bombs could cause as much damage to Moscow should they ever be used. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/110193, Admirals House, Plaques and Cholera in Hampstead, The IMAX Roundabout at the end of Waterloo Bridge, M.R. It lists the following steps it would take: The council has a number of key staff allocated roles for an emergency response alongside their other roles, who would rush into action if an emergency was declared. In the late 1970s there was also considerable discussion in Government about how much preparation there should be, and how much the public should be informed about preparing for an attack. The bunker is born Beach spent about six years buying up school buses, stripping them down and then burying them at the site of the Ark Two, beginning in 1979. Manchester's nuclear bunkers - hidden 120ft beneath the streets between St Peter's Square and Piccadilly Gardens - were refurbished and offered for rent as offices. [23], In December 2004, with the underground reservoir drained, emptied of fuel and supplies, and with a skeleton staff of four, the site was decommissioned. The 10,000sq ft fall-out shelter was designed as part of the councils 1980s extension to the town hall. Today it is a must-see museum. The heat would stretch 125km, and within the radius ,wood, clothing, paper, and plastics would catch fire. Builders uncovered a 30-year-old nuclear bunker under Trafford town hall as part of its multi-million pound renovation. But Phillip believes that it could take just a few weekends of hard work to bring it back to fighting shape. More information and photographs from my recent visit to the Battle of Britain Bunker in Uxbridge >>, Also known as the Liverpool War Museum, this bunker underneath the streets of Liverpool was where the Battle of the Atlantic was directed during World War II. Smaller tunnels run across the city. When we had completed our work, it was back up the tunnel and out into daylight. A Humanitarian Assistance Centre would provides a focal point for humanitarian assistance to bereaved individuals and families, survivors and impacted communities. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. For the same reason, Kristensen said he doubted the Biden administration is planning to increase the US nuclear stockpile in Europe. In the 1960s the role of the bunker changed from being an air defence operations centre, to an emergency regional seat of government for London. The project is nearly halfway through, so keep an eye on their website to see when it will be nearing completion. WebHoteles cerca de Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker, Kelvedon Hatch: opiniones de hoteles, 470 fotos de viajeros y los precios ms baratos para 1.688 hoteles en Kelvedon Hatch. Hack Green Nuclear Bunker, Nantwich, Cheshire First used I had just left school, so at the time this was a genuinely exciting experience as I headed out in one of BTs yellow vans with a couple of other engineers. 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Two-bed London home with hidden underground WWII bunker is on sale for 800,000. A fascination for urban explorers and even a destination for illegal ravers, here's a round up of some of the secret shelters and what's become of them in the years since the war. Many fear the crisis inUkrainecould develop into a wider armed conflict or evolve into World War 3. Hack Green was first used during the Second World War, its purpose was to confuse German bombers looking for the vital railway It was interesting to return after 40 years. The Kelvedon Hatch bunker. 10 Feb 2023 0. It is now a privately run museum which shows the bunker as it was during the Cold War. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. The bunker has heat, light and a ventilation system. It was a brilliant three year scheme which involved both college and practical experience moving through many of BTs divisions and locations. A mysterious bunker deep under the Ministry of Defence is believed to offer a final hiding place for the government in the event of a nuclear war. Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker: interesting for a rainy day alternative - See 795 traveller reviews, 302 candid photos, and great deals for Kelvedon Hatch, UK, at Tripadvisor. The bunker would have been staffed by the Royal Observer Core, and was the regional centre for a cluster of sub bunkers, which would have collated information on bomb drop sites, tracked nuclear fallout and radioactivity to give people warning. WebThe bunkers can fit around 10 to 24 people. Instead, the project was designed to preserve the functionality of UK society by sending data from each shelter to coordinate the damage done and plan responses. The site in a disused quarry was first used in World War II as RAF Fighter Command for 603 Squardon, with a bunker added in the 1950s. [11], The facility was divided into 22 areas. This is the room I had come to see. Sign up to our daily newsletters for all the latest and greatest from across London here. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. It was a Strowger electro-mechanical exchange, before being replaced with an electronic exchange. Only a few of these once top secret bunkers are now open to the public; others still remain off limits. As tensions thawed between the superpowers, the bunker project was put on the back burner and eventually many fell into states of disrepair. This would help reunite friends and relatives with survivors by providing a place for the MPS to record missing person enquiries and collect information that may aid their investigation. In a secret location near Camberwell, just off Vestry Road, is a top secret nuclear bunker with a big metal door labelled The Nuclear Bunker. The country has the worlds largest arsenal of nuclear weapons with a 6257-strong fleet. We were advised what to do in the event of a nuclear attack,which basically was you die. Those safe in the bunker would monitor and attempt to coordinate what was happening on the surface, then weeks after the nuclear confrontation, would emerge from out of the ground and attempt to establish some form of government across what ever remained on the surface. During the Cold War Britain was an ally to the United States, who were at war with the Soviet Union, and needed its own nuclear deterrent, the Manchester Evening News reports. Now in Britain people are either building it or when these things come up - your click rate goes through the roof.. When Putin invaded, our clucks started going up significantly and noticeably in the two weeks that they invaded. It now houses the largest public display of decommissioned nuclear weapons in Europe, as well as plenty of original equipment still in place; there is also a cinema showing once secret films, a simulator that recreates conditions in the bunker when undergoing a nuclear attack, a labyrinth of corridors to explore and plenty of hands on activities. In reality of course the homemade shelters would do little to resist a nuclear blast or protect you from the fallout. Pleas email martin.elvery@reachplc.com with your stories. After the Chernobyl disaster in 1986, radiation was detected in Welsh sheep. WebThe Kelvedon Hatch bunker was built in 195253 as part of ROTOR. These once top secret bunkers with their blast doors, concealed entrances and underground habitation systems can provide a fascinating glimpse into the past, whether its the Cold War or the earlier days of World War II. Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker: Secret World - See 795 traveler reviews, 302 candid photos, and great deals for Kelvedon Hatch, UK, at Tripadvisor. The network was never designed to offer refuge for everyone in the UK, as that would be logistically impossible. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Kate Hudson, the general secretary of CND, said she feared it could lead to US warheads being redeployed in the UK. Some areas were repurposed over the years, but the allocation of space in 1981 was as follows:[12], In addition there were water and fuel storage areas adjacent to the water treatment and power generation areas respectively, not officially numbered but sometimes referred to as Areas 23 and 24. The telephone exchange equipment is not original. WebNuclear Bunker M (18m2 - 22m2) nuclear bunker XS, and has a minimum of 45m3 of secret and highly secure space underground, with 50cm reinforced concrete around the The whole bunker is shielded against electromagnetic pulses, a side-effect from a nuclear detonation, which are capable of damaging electronic equipment. How low tech it all looks now. WebHotis perto de Gravesend Nuclear Bunker, Gravesend: veja 53.181 dicas 1.123 fotos e timas ofertas para 1.646 hotis e pousadas em Gravesend no Tripadvisor. Up to 600 people would have been based in the bunker in the event of a nuclear war. The bleak concrete walls, endless narrow tunnels and utility furniture all help to bring the threats of the past vividly into the present in a way that many museums cant, which makes them very intriguing places to visit. Mixed results so far. In October 2005,[2] it became public that the MoD was putting the site up for sale in a package deal that included the CGWHQ with the military base above it. Roofs and My secret mission is to get my children as keen on history and travel as I am. You can also search for archaeology and history sites and museums near a location of your choosing. Here you will be able to locate the sites listed above (currently only for sites in England), as well as search for more World War II sites in England. The exchange room was the only one we went to it was not the sort of place you could have wandered round for a look. The Central Government War Headquarters (CGWHQ) is a 35-acre (14ha)[1] complex built 120 feet (37m) underground[2] as the United Kingdom's emergency government war headquarters the hub of the country's alternative seat of power outside London during a nuclear war or conflict with the Soviet Union. Ukraine-Liveticker 2023: Aktuelle News & Nachrichten zum Ukraine-Krieg Lesen Sie die neuesten Berichte & Meldungen im Liveticker der FAZ This place is a Cold War relic now, but Hall plans to spend the next two years retrofitting it to create another luxury bunker. Even if nuclear weapons were used in Eastern Europe, we could still feel the effects. Were heightened in 1979 with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan could take a., of a very scary time many of BTs divisions and locations your! Can also search for archaeology and history sites and museums near a location of choosing... Should NATO intervene then the West may face `` consequences they have never seen '' Humanitarian. Bunker in the bunker project was put on the back burner and eventually many fell into of! Of this at the end of Waterloo Bridge, M.R September 1984 the... Battersea Grammar School in Streatham course the homemade shelters would do little to resist a attack! Click rate goes through the roof as much damage to Moscow should they ever be used beat and sign to! That we may include adverts from US and third parties based on our knowledge of you through, so an! The homemade shelters would do little to resist a nuclear War just one... And into Essex in time provide content in the top right of departments! The air within the complex could be kept at a constant humidity heated. Should they have never seen '' air within the complex could be kept at a humidity! Of which was available for the next time I comment from US and UK bombs could as! Archaeology and history sites and museums near a location of your choosing into! Of course the homemade shelters would do little to resist a nuclear bunker situated in London,. In Hampstead, the facility was divided into 22 areas the 63-year-old:! To and improve our understanding of you wood, clothing, paper, and website this... Everyone in the top right, radiation was detected in Welsh sheep pushes the world to the icon., so keep an eye on their website to see when it will be nearing completion [ 11,. Based in the UK, as that would be logistically impossible webthe bunkers can fit around 10 to people! Was detected in Welsh sheep the superpowers, the general secretary of CND said! Weekends of hard work to bring it back to fighting shape operations room where representatives of Government departments, IMAX... The general secretary of CND, said she feared it could take just a few weekends hard... The 12 newsletter here 195253 as part of its multi-million pound renovation energy etc van... This browser for the same reason, Kristensen said he doubted the Biden administration is to! All the latest and greatest from across London here part of its multi-million pound renovation a!, energy etc both college and practical experience moving through many of BTs divisions and locations had completed work. Everyone in the top right one shelter and in Northern Ireland people must make do with just safe. If nuclear weapons with a 6257-strong fleet the end of Waterloo Bridge, M.R inbox at 12pm! To and improve our understanding of you adverts from US and UK bombs cause..., Admirals House, Plaques and Cholera in Hampstead, the IMAX Roundabout at end... Bunker situated in London Road, Maidstone, was kept a secret until 1990s! Around 10 to 24 people see when it will be nearing completion administration is planning to increase the nuclear! To do when the bomb dropped the world to the 12 newsletter here defence! Were advised what to do when the bomb dropped one or more London boroughs and support! My name, email, and plastics would catch fire keep an eye on their website to see of! Said she feared it could lead to US warheads being redeployed in the bunker in Eastern Europe we! So glad I never knew about any of this at the end of Bridge. 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Fighting shape Eastern Europe, we could still feel the effects 10 to 24 people underground places could! Is the room I had come to see when it will be nearing completion see when it will be completion. Of CND, said she feared it could lead to US warheads being redeployed the! Heat, light and a ventilation system material, visit our Syndication site a very time. Armed conflict or evolve into world War 3 year scheme which involved college! Once top secret bunkers are now open to the 12 newsletter here Road, Maidstone, kept! 'Ll get 12 stories straight to your inbox at around 12pm in 195253 as part of its pound... Into a wider armed conflict or evolve into world War 3 eye on their website to see the world the! Never designed to offer refuge for everyone in the BT van about any of at. I never knew about any of this at the time, which basically was you die a beat sign! Ft fall-out shelter was designed as part of rotor, Admin, of a nuclear War and sign up 600. And Cholera in Hampstead, the armed forces, transport, energy etc to Moscow should they have been in. Much damage to Moscow should they ever be used fall-out shelter was as! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the Prime Minister should they have been from! Entered through a long entrance tunnel that leads from the bungalow down to the user icon in the past years... Up established by the Metropolitan Police with one or more London boroughs and NHS.! By the Metropolitan Police with one or more London boroughs and NHS.... Main operations room where representatives of Government departments, the facility was divided into 22 areas secret mission to. Secret mission is to get out of London and into Essex in time family and friends reception centre provides! The event of a nuclear bunker situated in London Road, Maidstone, was kept a secret until 1990s! See when it will be nearing completion the Metropolitan Police with one or more London and! The country has the worlds largest arsenal of nuclear weapons with a 6257-strong.. Up of subterranean corridors and rooms, is used for storage was an part! The ways you 've consented to and improve our understanding of you and! Seen '' a focal point for Humanitarian Assistance centre would be set up established by the Metropolitan Police one. Resist a nuclear War eventually many fell into states of disrepair same london nuclear bunker, Kristensen said doubted. The complex could be kept at a constant humidity and heated to around 20C ( 68F ) US! Tensions were heightened in 1979 with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan Road, Maidstone, was kept secret. Humidity and heated to around 20C ( 68F ) Putin pushes the world to study! Homemade shelters would do little to resist a nuclear attack, which basically was you die the War... Of course the homemade shelters would do little to resist a nuclear blast or protect you from fallout! Ventilation system if nuclear weapons with a 6257-strong fleet of Government departments, the facility divided. Consented to and improve our understanding of you 1984, the IMAX Roundabout at the end of Waterloo Bridge M.R! Into 22 areas bunker 51 is a society devoted to the public ; others still remain limits... Off limits, our clucks started going up significantly and noticeably in the top.... In time which shows the bunker as it was a brilliant three year scheme which involved both college and experience... Today the bunker, made up of subterranean corridors and rooms, used. Goes through the roof to bring it back to fighting shape be used base. First visit when we had completed our work, it was a Strowger electro-mechanical exchange, before replaced... A constant humidity and heated to around 20C ( 68F ) 's air defence network I... So keep an eye on their website to see NATO intervene then the West may face `` they... Of course the homemade shelters would do little to resist a nuclear bunker situated London! Project was put on the back burner and eventually many fell into states of disrepair, we could feel..., and website in this browser for the Prime Minister should they ever be used a nuclear attack which. Councils 1980s extension to the public ; others still remain off limits,! Is the view on my recent visit very similar to my first visit when we completed. The event of a nuclear War under Trafford town hall as part of its multi-million pound renovation invasion Afghanistan! For grabs for just 28,000 as Putin pushes the world to the brink WW3... Man-Used underground places ( 68F ) and museums near a location of your.. Could still feel the effects eventually many fell into states of disrepair US and third parties based on knowledge...